1/2 oz lipless crankbait in red craw ripped out of grass; 3/8 oz chatterbait with a 4 in swimbait trailer; suspending jerkbait on points.
The Best Bass Lure for Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter
Written by Atlas Editorial · Last updated
Spring is jerkbaits, lipless crankbaits and soft plastics around the spawn; summer is deep crankbaits, big worms and early topwater; fall is squarebills and spinnerbaits chasing shad; winter is jerkbaits, Alabama rigs and spoons slowed way down.
Spring bass fishing
Spring runs from the first warming trend in late February to the end of the spawn. Pre-spawn bass (50–60°F) stage on secondary points and channel swings in 5–12 ft, then move to 1–6 ft flats and pockets to bed when the water holds above 60°F.
Wacky-rigged 5 in stick worm, Texas-rigged lizard or creature bait on a 1/8–3/16 oz weight. Light weights keep the bait in the nest longer.
Walking topwater and soft jerkbaits at dawn; shad spawn on riprap and grass at first light.
Summer bass fishing
Once surface water passes 80°F, the bigger bass move offshore to ledges, humps and brush in 12–25 ft, especially on Tennessee River lakes where current from generation positions them. The shallow bite is a dawn and dusk window, or after dark.
Deep-diving crankbait to 20 ft, 3/4 oz football jig, and a 10 in Texas worm on a 3/8–1/2 oz weight on ledges during generation.
Hollow frog on 65 lb braid over matted grass midday; the shade under the mat stays cooler.
Black buzzbait and black/blue Texas worm on shallow points when daytime water is in the high 80s.
Fall bass fishing
Fall starts when the water drops below about 75°F. Shad move into the backs of creeks and bass follow them, often roaming shallow and scattered. Cover water until you find bait.
Squarebill and spinnerbait (double willow blades, white or chartreuse-white) along banks and wood in 1–6 ft.
Keep a walking bait or a 1/4 oz paddletail rigged for bass busting shad on the surface.
Lipless crankbait over flats and medium-diving crankbait on channel swings as fish start drifting deeper.
Winter bass fishing
Under 50°F, bass metabolism slows and fish group up on steep banks, bluff ends and channel edges, often 15–30 ft deep in clear lakes. Slow presentations near bait schools win; warm, sunny afternoons after stable weather are the best windows.
Suspending jerkbait with 5–20 second pauses on 10 lb fluorocarbon.
Five-wire rig with 3.5 in paddletails on 1/4 oz heads, slow-rolled through suspended fish. Check the rig rules on the waters you fish.
1/2–3/4 oz jigging spoon or blade bait hopped 1–2 ft off bottom over schools you see on sonar.
Questions from the ramp
Sources
- — Bassmaster — technique and tackle archive
- — Major League Fishing — tournament technique coverage
- — ADCNR Wildlife & Freshwater Fisheries — Alabama fishing
Data last reviewed: 2026-11-05